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| AMINO ACIDS INDEX ...... AMINO ACIDS INFORMATION AND PRODUCTS..... |
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the class of chemicals. For the structures and properties of the standard proteinogenic amino acids, see List of standard amino acids.
Phenylalanine is one of the standard amino acids.In chemistry, an amino acid is a molecule that contains both amine and carboxyl functional groups. In
biochemistry, this term refers to alpha-amino acids with the general formula H2NCHRCOOH, where R is an organic substituent.[1] In the alpha amino acids,
the amino and carboxylate groups are attached to the same carbon, which is called the α–carbon. The various alpha amino acids differ in which side chain
(R group) is attached to their alpha carbon. They can vary in size from just a hydrogen atom in glycine, through a methyl group in alanine, to a large
heterocyclic group in tryptophan.
Beyond the amino acids that are found in all forms of life, many non-natural amino acids have vital roles in technology and industry. For example, the
chelating agents EDTA and nitriloacetic acid are alpha amino acids that are important in the chemical industry.
This article is about the class of chemicals. For the structures and properties of the standard proteinogenic amino acids, see List of standard amino acids.
Phenylalanine is one of the standard amino acids.In chemistry, an amino acid is a molecule that contains both amine and carboxyl functional groups. In
biochemistry, this term refers to alpha-amino acids with the general formula H2NCHRCOOH, where R is an organic substituent.[1] In the alpha amino acids,
the amino and carboxylate groups are attached to the same carbon, which is called the α–carbon. The various alpha amino acids differ in which side chain
(R group) is attached to their alpha carbon. They can vary in size from just a hydrogen atom in glycine, through a methyl group in alanine, to a large
heterocyclic group in tryptophan.
Beyond the amino acids that are found in all forms of life, many non-natural amino acids have vital roles in technology and industry. For example, the
chelating agents EDTA and nitriloacetic acid are alpha amino acids that are important in the chemical industry.
